This is not an ordinary X-ray image of the Sun; it's a negative image. The dark areas on the negative display are actually the brightest areas on the Sun and vice-versa. We use this form of display sometimes because it can make it easier to see faint features. Here's what the positive-image version would look like .
Put your mouse over the faint ‘explosion!’ text below to see how we can see things better in ‘the negative’ sometimes.

The black, arch-shaped feature on the left-hand side of the Sun is a solar flare, a huge explosion on the Sun. A solar flare can often be much larger than the entire Earth.
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Solar flares are the biggest explosions in our solar system |